Saturday, May 18, 2019
Pscychological Effects of Ragging on Student and Counteractive Measures for Prevention Essay
Ask each college scholarly person what he or she was most nervous about on the first day of college and the answer forget most probably be the same ragging. But what is ragging? Who does it and why? There is no clear description of ragging (or hazing), but it is gener exclusivelyy unders to a faultd to be the shape of college seniors subjecting juniors to teasing or pr motivateical gambols. The term includes a relatively harmless prank such as asking a junior to roll a coin around the basketball court to more serious or dangerous acts like versed abuse and torture. Ragging initially began as an innocent tradition to get new-sprung(prenominal) learners acquainted with each former(a) but has gradually become a method by which anti-social elements of the institute assert their dominance on the campus. Although ragging can happen in both college, it is most prevalent in medical and engineering colleges. The footing world most learners live on campus and argon thus soft ta rgets. What to do if you are chivyRagging can assume whatever form abusive language directed at the bookman or his family, making juniors run errands for seniors, sexual abuse, forcing freshers to strip or speak obscenely about professors in effort of some separate students. Basi clavery, whatsoever form of abuse against juniors amounts to ragging. If whatever of this is happening to you, inform your family about it first. Going against adepts college seniors can be stressful for a fresher, so make sure you meet all the support you can get from your family and friends. The second step is to get on the institutes authorities. Inform them of the goings-on and the label of the culprits. Most colleges have an anti-ragging electric cell an association of professors and students who track down and invade disciplinary action against students self-indulgence in ragging. If the college authorities seem un exiting to watch action, and the severity of the police-breaking is great, you can even approach the police. Ragging has been recognised as a offensive in India and the police are legally obliged to check into the matter. Frehsers entrance testRagging is meant to faimilarise the seniors with the juniors. In the media it is portrayed that ragging is normal exit in a student life directence, visual perception TV many seniors develop new ideas to transmit ragging. In the news they tell about the event how a sudden namely ___ got beset commited suicide or gotaffected, but they fail to tell the terminus punishment on the raggers. Demiralise the studentDemoralise the student and ordain develop phobia and lose pursuance in studies, leave their goals aspirations, leaving them helpless for rest of their life.Inaction or in good action on part of the concerned authority only encourages the lookset of te accused to indulge in such action again. The accused senior gains confidence as being right and will traumatize mortal else or same one again. H ow to deal with being raggedSome meters, intervention whitethorn come too late. In a number of cases, students have succumbed to the humiliation of ragging, and fall victim to bouts of depression and lack of recreate in donnish pursuits. Extreme abuse has even caused some students to attempt suicide. It is recommended that students grappling with the humiliation of ragging want help from a trained counsellor. Parents and teachers must take it upon themselves to safeguard the mental health of students by holding all the channels of communication open. Every effort must be make to help a victim deal with the consequent and move on. So, dont let the fear of being ragged prevent you from pursuing a happy and fruitful college career. Re share, it is as much a crime to run oppression as it is to subject someone to it. Timely action can help change your catechumen year from a nightmare into a dream come true.There are 3 types of ragging verbal, physically and sexual. The acts of a buses are making u dance, sing, propose to misfire or boy, go kiss a girl or boy, all this acts which the so called seniors will not or r not bold liberal to do they do it in form of ragging through the juniors. Teasing or abusing of playing Practical joke on, or causing hurt to any student. or (b) Asking any student to do any act, or perform any thing, which he/she would not, in the ordinary course, be willing to do or perform.It is the animal hidden Instinct. The urge to dominate the neighbour, especially when one has more leisure.It happens not only in colleges/educational Institutions but in any case in jails and such some other Institutions. They want respect from juniors. they want to orient that theyr the SENIORS, and another reason may be that they want to repeat what had happend with them when they were juniors. Please keep in mind the adjacent things and advise your college going friends too.* Ragging is a crime. Do not engage in it or support it* Even petty ragging is against fundamental human rights* There needs to be zero tolerance for any form of ragging* Being senior does not give anyone any right to pull up others for anything* If you see any ragging, immediately inform authorites and even the police* Just pick your phone and call police if anyone rags you even in a small way* Make sure your college has an active anti-ragging cell* If college authorities dont take small ragging complaints seriously, complain to your parents and the university * As responsible citizens of India we need to elimiate ragging in everyway * Please share this message with all your college going and other young friends Anti-Ragging Act, 2010 and under sections 377, 511, 504, 506, 384, 341 and 323 of the IPC, How Ragging Affects The Victim1. An repellent incident of ragging may leave a permanent scar in the victims mind that may haunt him for years to come. 2. The victim declines into a shell, forcing himself into ignominy and alienation from the rest of the wo rld. 3. It demoralizes the victim who joins college life with many hopes and expectations. 4. Though incidents of physical assault and grievous injuries are not new, ragging also simultaneously causes monstrous psychological stress and trauma to the victim. 5.WHAT IS RAGGINGTeasing, manhandling, ill-treating with rudeness any Fresher. Psychological harm that vacates fear in the mind of fresher. Asking the fresher to perform any act, which has the effect of causing or generating a sentience of shame so as to adversely affect his/her physique/psyche. RAGGING IS REPREHENSIBLE ACTNo act of ragging shall be survived.Any act of ragging shall not go unnoticed and unpunished. PUNISHMENT MAY INCLUDE sound projection from hostel.Fine with public apology.Withholding a scholarship or other benefit.Debarring from representation in events or campus placement. Adverse entry in Character Certificate. rupture from the knowledgeability.Expulsion from the refuge.PROCEDURE OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEED INGSIf the sequester authority is satisfied that a prima-facie case exists against the boarder he may be suspended from the hostel, pending a final enquiry.What take a leaks Ragging Ragging constitutes one or more of any of the following acts3a. any conduct by any student or students whether by words spoken or written or by an act which has the effect of teasing, treating or handling with rudeness a fresher or any other studentb. indulging in rowdy or undisciplined activities by any student or students which causes or is likely to cause annoyance, hardship, physical or psychological harm or to raise fear or apprehension thereof in any fresher or any other studentc. asking any student to do any act which such student will not in the ordinary course do and which has the effect of causing or generating a maven of shame, or torment or embarrassment so as to adversely affect the physique or psyche of such fresher or any other studentd. any act by a senior student that prevents, disru pts or disturbs the regular academic activity of any other student or a freshere. exploiting the services of a fresher or any other student for completing the academic tasks assigned to an individual or a group of students. f. any act of pecuniary extortion or forceful expenditure burden put on a fresheror any other student by studentsg. any act of physical abuse including all variants of it sexual abuse, transvestite assaults, stripping, forcing obscene and lewd acts, gestures, causing bodily harm or any other danger to health or person h. any act or abuse by spoken words, emails, posts, public insults which would also include deriving perverted pleasure, vicarious or sadistic thrill from actively or passively participating in the discomfiture to fresher or any other studenti. any act that affects the mental health and self-confidence of a fresher or any other student with or without an intent to derive a sadistic pleasure or showing off power, authority or superiority by a stude nt over any fresher or any other student.5. Measures for prevention of ragging-It shall be mandatory for every technological Institution, University, deemed to be University conveyance skillful education to take following measures for prevention of ragging at such institutions.1. The advertisement issued for admission by a expert institution, University including Deemed to be University concerned and/or the admission authority/ affiliating University/State Govt./UT/ of import Govt. as the case may be, shall clearly mention that ragging is totally banned and anyone found guilty of ragging and/or abetting ragging is liable to be punished. 2. The course catalog and other admission related catalogues shall contain directions of the Supreme Court Affiliating University/admission Authority/State Govt/Central Govt. shall make it mandatory for the institutions under their jurisdiction to compulsorily incorporate such information in their course catalogue. These Regulations shall be pr inted in the brochure of admission/instruction booklet for candidates.3. The application form for admission/ history shall have a printed affidavit, kind of both in English and Hindi and/or in one of the regional languages. The affidavit should be filled up and signed by thecandidate to the effect that he/she is trustworthy of the law regarding prohibition of ragging as salutary as the punishments, and that he/she, if found guilty of the offence of ragging and/or abetting ragging, is liable to be punished appropriately.4. The application form shall also contain a printed affidavit, preferably both in English and Hindi and/or in one of the regional languages and the affidavit should be signed by the parent/guardian of the applicant to the effect that he/she is also aware of the law in this regard and agrees to abide by the punishment meted out to his/her ward in case the latter(prenominal) is found guilty of ragging and/or abetting ragging.5. The application for admission shall b e accompanied by a document along with the School Leaving Certificate/Character Certificate which shall include a report on the behavioral patter of the applicant, so that the institution can thereafter keep intense watch upon the student who has a negative entry in this regard.6. A student seeking admission to the hostel shall have to submit another affidavit along with his/her application for hostel accommodation that he/she is also aware of the law in this regard and agrees to abide by the punishments meted out if he/she is found guilty of ragging and/or abetting ragging. 7. Every skilful institution, University including Deemed to be University leave skilful education shall maintain a proper go into of the affidavits obtained to catch its safe up keep thereof,including digital copies of the affidavits and such digital copy should be made available to the AICTE or to an Agency identified/ propose by AICTE.8. The AICTE or an Agency identified/nominated for the purpose and aff iliating Universities and Directorate of Technical Education of the concerned State Govt./UT shall maintain an appropriate entropy base of the affidavits in the digital form obtained from every student at the time of admission to the skillful institutions, Universities including Deemed to be Universities imparting technical education.9. Each batch of freshers should be divided into small groups and each such group shall be assigned to a member of staff. Such staff member should interact on an individual basis with each member of the group on daily basis to ascertain the problems/difficulties, if any faced by the freshers in the Institution and extend necessary help.10. Incase of freshers admitted to a Hostel it shall be the responsibility of the teacher incharge of the group to co-ordinate with the warden of the Hostel and to make surprise visits to the rooms in the hostel where the members of the group are lodged. Freshers should be lodged in a separate hostel block wherever pos sible and where such facilities are not available, the college/institution shall attend that seniors access to freshers accommodation is strictly monitored by wardens, Security Guards and Staff.11. Every institution should engage or seek the assistance of professional counselors at the time of admissions to counsel freshers in tramp to prepare them for the life ahead, peculiarly for adjusting to the life in hostels. At the commencement of the academic session the head of the technical Institution, University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education shall convene and address a meeting of mixed functionaries/agencies, like Wardens, representatives of students, parents/guardians, faculty, district administration including police, to discuss the measures to be interpreted to prevent ragging and steps to be taken to identify the offenders and punish them suitably.12. Every fresher admitted to the technical Institution, University including Deemed to be Univer sity imparting technical education shall be given a printed information booklet detailing when and whom he/she has to turn to for help and guidance for non-homogeneous purposes (including Wardens, straits of the institution, members of the antiragging committee, relevant district and police authorities), addresses and telephone numbers of such persons/authorities, etcetera13. The technical institutions, University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education through the information booklet mentioned 6above shall relieve to the new entrants the arrangements for their inference and orientation which promote efficient and effective means of integrating them fully as students.14. The information booklet mentioned above shall also tell the freshers about their rights as bona fide students and clearly instructing them that they should desist from doing anything against their will even if ordered by the seniors, and that they have nothing to fear as the institution cares for them and shall not tolerate any atrocities against them.15. The information booklet mentioned above shall contain a calendar of events and activities laid down by the institution to facilitate and complement familiarization of juniors with the academic environment of the institution. 16. To make the community at large and the students in particular aware of the dehumanizing effect of ragging, and the approach of the institution towards those indulging in ragging, big posters (preferably with different color in for the provisions of law, punishments, etc.) shall be prominently displayed on all Notice Boards of all departments, hostels and other buildings as strong as at susceptible places Some of such posters shall be of permanent nature in certain under attack(predicate) places.17. The technical Institution, University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education shall request the media to give adequate promotional material to the law prohibiting ra gging and the negative aspects of ragging and the institutions s resolve to ban ragging and punish those found guilty without fear or favor.18. The technical Institution, University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education shall identify, properly illuminate and man all vulnerable locations.19. The technical Institution, University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education shall tighten security in its premises, especially at the vulnerable places. If necessary, intense policing shall be resorted to at such points at odd hours during the early months of the academic session. 20. The technical Institution, University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education shall utilize the vacationperiod before the start of the new academic year to launch wide publicity campaign against ragging through posters, information booklets, seminars, street plays, etc. 721. The faculties/departments/units of the technical Institution, Univ ersity including Deemed to be University imparting technical education shall have induction arrangements (including those which anticipate, identify and externalize to meet any special needs of any specific section of students) in place well in advance of the beginning of the academic year with a clear sense of the main aims and objectives of the induction process.22. Mobile Phones and other communication devices may be permitted in residential areas including hostels to provide access to the students particularly freshers, to reach out for help from teachers, parents and Institution authorities.Monitoring mechanism in technical institution, University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education-a) Anti-ragging Committee Every institution University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education shall constitute a Committee to be known as the Anti-ragging Committee to be nominated and headed by the pass of the Institution, and consisting of rep resentatives of civil and police administration, local media, Non Government Organizations involved in youth activities, representatives of faculty members, representatives of parents, representatives of students belonging to the freshers phratry as well as senior students, non-teaching staff and shall have a diverse mix of rank and file in terms of level as well as gender.b) It shall be the duty of the Anti-Ragging Committee to ensure compliance with the provisions of these Regulations as well as the provisions of any law for the time being in force concerning ragging and also to monitor and oversee the performance of the Anti-Ragging police squad in prevention of ragging in the institution.c) Anti-Ragging Squad Every institution University including Deemed to beUniversity imparting technical education shall also constitute a smaller body to be known as the Anti-Ragging Squad to be nominated by the Head of the Institution with such representation as may be considered necessary f or maintaining vigil, oversight and patrolling functions and shall remain mobile, refreshing and active at all times. Provided that the Anti-Ragging Squad shall have representation of various members of the campus community and shall have no outside representation.d) It shall be the duty of the Anti-Ragging Squad to be called upon to make surprise raids on hostels, and other places vulnerable to incidents and having the potential for ragging and shall be empowered to inspect such places. 8e) It shall also be the duty of the Anti-Ragging Squad to conduct an on-the-spot enquiry into any incidents of ragging referred to it by the Head of the institution or any member of the faculty or any member of the staff or any student or any parent or guardian or any employee of a service provider or by any other person, as the case may be and the enquiry report along with recommendations shall be submitted to the Anti-Ragging Committee for action. Provided that the Anti-Ragging Squad shall condu ct such enquiry observing a fair and transparent outgrowth and the principles of natural justice and after giving adequate opportunity to the student or students accused of ragging and other witnesses to place before it the facts, documents and views concerning the incidents of ragging, and considerations such other relevant information as may be required.Actions to be taken against students for indulging and abetting ragging in technical institutions Universities including Deemed to be University imparting technical education-1. The punishment to be meted out to the persons indulged in ragging has to be exemplary and justifiably harsh to act as a obstructer against recurrence of such incidents.2. Every single incident of ragging a First Information Report (FIR) must be filed without exception by the institutional authorities with the local police authorities.3. The Anti-Ragging Committee of the institution shall take an appropriate decision, with regard to punishment or otherwise , depending on the facts of each incident of ragging and nature and gravity of the incident of ragging.4. a) Depending upon the nature and gravity of the offence as established the possible punishments for those found guilty of ragging at the institution level shall be any one or any combination of the following-(i) Cancellation of admission(ii) Suspension from attending classes(iii) Withholding/withdrawing scholarship/fellowship and other benefits(iv) Debarring from appearing in any test/ mental testing or other evaluation process(v) Withholding results(vi) Debarring from representing the institution in any regional, national or international meet, tournament, youth festival, etc. (vii) Suspension/expulsion from the hostel(viii) Rustication from the institution for period ranging from 1 to 4 semesters(ix) Expulsion from the institution and consequent debarring from admission to any other institution.(x) Collective punishment when the persons committing orabetting the crime of raggi ng are not identified, the institution shall resort to collective punishment as a deterrent to ensure community pressure on the potential raggers.b) An appeal against the order of punishment by the Anti-Ragging Committee shall lie,11i. In case of an order of an institution, affiliated to or constituent part, of the University, to the Vice-premier of theUniversityii. In case of an order of a University, to its Chancellor.iii. In case of an institution of national importance created by an Act of Parliament, to the Chairman or Chancellor of theinstitution, as the case may be.5. The institutional authorities shall intimate the incidents of raggingoccurred in their premises along with actions taken to the Council form time to time. 9 Action to be taken against the technical Institution, University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education which fail to take measures for prevention of ragging-1. Role of the concerned technical institutions, Universities including Dee med to be Universities imparting technical education shall be open to scrutiny for the purpose of finding out whether they have taken effective steps for preventing ragging and action taken against provision indulged and/or abetting ragging. The Council shall constitute Committees to inspect technical institutions, Universities including Deemed to be Universities imparting technical education to verify the status of anti ragging measures and to investigate specific instances of ragging and take appropriate action.2. The technical Institution, University including Deemed to be University imparting technical education should submit an affidavit along with its compliance report submitted to AICTE every year with detail of measures taken for prevention of ragging in technical institutions. The Compliance Report should also contain the details of the instances of ragging and action taken against students, and others for indulging and abetting ragging.3. All Letters of Approval issued b y AICTE such as filename extension of approval letters, letters issued for additional courses/increase in intake and letters issued for new technical institutions, fire of grants, letters of approval issued to integrated campus, second shift etc. shall contain a specific clause of prevention of ragging.4. The AICTE shall, in respect of any institution that fails to take adequate steps to prevent ragging or fails to act in accordance with these Regulations or fails to punish perpetrators or incidents of ragging suitably, take one of more of the following measures, namelyi. No admission/Withdrawal of approval granted under section 10(k) of AICTE Act.ii. Withholding any grant allocated.iii. Declaring the institution ineligible for consideration for any assistance under any of the general or special assistance programmes of the AICTE.iv. Informing the general public, including potential candidates for admission, through a notice displayed prominently in the newspapers or other suitab le media and posted on the website of the AICTE, declaring that the institution does not possess the minimum academic standards.v. Taking such other action within its powers as it may deem fit and overthrow such other penalties as may be provided in the Act for such duration of time as the institution complies with the provisions of these Regulations.5. As regards the Universities including Deemed to be Universities imparting technical education the actions proposed to be taken such as stopping release of grants, withdrawal of approval/recognition will be sent to University Grants Commission (UGC), Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Govt. of India and the concerned State Govt./UT. The UGC, MHRD Govt. of India, and the State Govt./UT concerned shall make immediate action on the recommendations of the Council.
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